2 Timothy 1:12

Authorized King James Version

For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δι'
G1223
For
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
ᾧ
G3739
the which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
αἰτίαν
G156
cause
a cause (as if asked for), i.e., (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)
#4
καὶ
G2532
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ταῦτα
G5023
these things
these things
#6
πάσχω·
G3958
I
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
#7
ἀλλ'
G235
nevertheless
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
οὐκ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἐπαισχύνομαι
G1870
I am
to feel shame for something
#10
οἶδα
G1492
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
γὰρ
G1063
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
ᾧ
G3739
the which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
πεπίστευκα
G4100
I have believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#14
καὶ
G2532
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
πέπεισμαι
G3982
am persuaded
to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence
#16
ὅτι
G3754
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#17
δυνατός
G1415
able
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
#18
ἐστιν
G2076
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#19
τὴν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
παραθήκην
G3866
have committed unto him
a deposit, i.e., (figuratively) trust
#21
μου
G3450
that which I
of me
#22
φυλάξαι
G5442
to keep
to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
#23
εἰς
G1519
against
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#24
ἐκείνην
G1565
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#25
τὴν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ἡμέραν
G2250
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection